If you want to check what migrations are executed or not yet, no need to look at the database "migrations" table, you can launch php artisan migrate:status command.
Example result:
1+------+------------------------------------------------+-------+2| Ran? | Migration | Batch |3+------+------------------------------------------------+-------+4| Yes | 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table | 1 |5| Yes | 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table | 1 |6| No | 2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table | |7+------+------------------------------------------------+-------+